Learning Portfolio the Use of PBLL as Thematic Approach in Teaching English for Vocational Learners of Photography Students Class 1 A at Polimedia 2023

History of Photography

 

Photography was initially pioneered in the 19^th century by French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, who developed the heliography technique, allowing images to be imprinted on metal surfaces. In 1839, Louis Daguerre introduced the daguerreotype, enabling image capture on glass surfaces. Since then, photography has evolved and gained popularity. Initially a specialized skill, advancements in technology made cameras accessible to the general public. Today, nearly everyone possesses a camera on their mobile phone, simplifying the process of taking photos.

T ypes of Photography

Photography encompasses various genres, each with unique techniques and styles:

Portraiture: This involves capturing images of people or pets, often utilizing specific lighting and backgrounds to create compelling portraits.

Landscape: Landscape photography captures natural scenes like mountains, beaches, and forests. Techniques such as focusing and lighting are employed to create captivating compositions.

Macro: Macro photography focuses on small objects like flowers or insects. Special lenses are used to magnify objects and capture intricate details.

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no	WH	Sentenve building (question and answer
1	What	What is Photography?
	answer	Photography is the art of preserving cherished moments in our lives
2	Who	Who Can Do Photography?
	answer	Photography is accessible to anyone, whether professional or amateur.
3.	who	Who discovered photography?
	answer	Photography was first discovered by a French inventor named Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.
4.	When	When Was Photography First Discovered?
	answer	a French inventor named Joseph Nicéphore Niépce
5.	where	Where can photography be done?
	answer	Photography can be conducted anywhere, both indoors and outdoors.
6.	where	where was Joseph Nicéphore Niépce born?
	answer	prancis
7.	why	Why Is Photography Important?
	answer	Photography is vital as it captures precious moments and conveys emotions and narratives through image
8.	why	why almost everyone has a camera on their cell phone?
	answer	Over time, photography technology has advanced and cameras have become easier to use and can easily take pictures.
9.	When	When was photography first discovered?
	answer	Photography was first discovered in the 19th century.
10.	when	When did Louis Daguerre develop a photography technique called the Daguerreotype?
	answer
11.	How	How has photography evolved over time?
	answer	Photography continues to develop and become more popular over time, with photographic technology becoming more advanced and cameras becoming easier to use.
12.	how	how does everyone have a camera on their cell phone?
	answer	the camera becomes easier to use and can easily take pictures.

 

Verbal and Nominal Sentences

no	Verbal Sentences
1.	Photography is the art and science of taking pictures using a camera.
2	Joseph Nicéphore Niépce discovered photography in 1826.
3	Louis Daguerre discovered a faster and more practical photography process in 1839.
4	Photography allows us to record important moments in our lives such as weddings, births of children and holidays.
5	Photography is used in industries such as fashion and journalism.
6	Photography is also used in science to record images of objects in the universe.
7	Landscape photography is a type of photography that takes natural images such as mountains, beaches and forests.
8	Portrait photography is a type of photography that takes pictures of people or animals.
9	Fashion photography is a type of photography used to promote fashion products
10	Journalistic photography is a type of photography used to report news.

 

 

no	Nominal Sentences
1	Photography is both an art and a science.
2	Joseph Nicéphore Niépce is the inventor of photography.
3	A faster and more practical photography process was discovered by Louis Daguerre.
4	Photography allows us to record important moments in our lives.
5	Photography is used in industries such as fashion and journalism.
6	Photography is also used in science.
7	Landscape photography is a type of photography.
8	Portrait photography is a type of photography.
9	Fashion photography is a type of photography.
10	Journalistic photography is a type of photography

 

Tenses and It’s Pattern

no	Tenses and It’s Pattern
1	Present Simple Tense: Photography is the art and technique of taking pictures using a camera.
2	Present Continuous Tense: Nowadays, many people are learning photography to develop their skills.
3	Present Perfect Tense: I've taken a lot of photos over the years and I feel like I'm getting better at it.
4	Present Perfect Continuous Tense: I have been practicing photography for two hours and I feel more and more confident.
5	Past Simple Tense: Joseph Nicéphore Niépce took the first picture using a camera obscura and a lead plate covered with asphalt.
6	Past Continuous Tense: I was taking photos when suddenly it started raining and I had to run for shelter.
7	Past Perfect Tense: I had taken many photos before my camera broke.
8	Past Perfect Continuous Tense: I had been practicing photography for two hours when suddenly my camera battery ran out.
9	Future Simple Tense: I will take photos at the beach tomorrow morning.
10	Future Continuous Tense: I will be taking photos when the sun rises tomorrow morning.

 

Active and Passive Construction

no	active	passive
1	I took pictures of the view on the beach.	The pictures were taken by professional photographers.
2	The photographer photographed the model in the studio.	This camera is made by a famous company in Japan.
3	My camera has high resolution.	The photos were edited by a Photoshop expert.
4	I edit my photos using Photoshop software.	This camera lens is manufactured by a leading company in Europe.
5	The photographer used a telephoto lens to photograph birds in trees.	The images were taken using the long exposure technique.
6	I photographed the flowers in the garden with my camera.	The photos are displayed in an art gallery.
7	The photographer took pictures of the city from the top of a skyscraper.	This camera is used by many professional photographers around the world.
8	I photographed the sunset on the beach.	The pictures were taken at a music festival.
9	The photographer used a tripod to take photos at night.	The photos were published in famous photography magazines.
10	I photographed the animals at the zoo with my camera.	This camera is recommended by many photographers for beginners.

 

 

 

List of Vocabulary

 

No.	Vocabulary	Pronoun Spelling	Meaning
1	Camera	Kamera	Kamera
2	Lenses	Lens	Lensa
3	Zoom	Zum	Perbesar
4	Photograph	Fotograf	Foto
5	Focus	Fokus	Fokus
6	Capture	Kepcur	Menangkap
7	Comfortable	Kemfertbel	Nyaman
8	Street	Strit	Jalanan
9	Light	Lait	Cahaya
10	Angle	Enggel	Sudut

 

Translation into Indonesia

Sejarah Fotografi

Fotografi pertama kali dikembangkan pada abad ke-19 oleh penemu asal Prancis, Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, yang mengembangkan teknik heliografi, memungkinkan gambar diimprint pada permukaan logam. Pada tahun 1839, Louis Daguerre memperkenalkan daguerreotype, yang memungkinkan penangkapan gambar pada permukaan kaca. Sejak itu, fotografi telah berkembang dan mendapatkan popularitas. Awalnya menjadi keterampilan khusus, kemajuan dalam teknologi membuat kamera dapat diakses oleh masyarakat umum. Saat ini, hampir setiap orang memiliki kamera di ponsel mereka, menyederhanakan proses pengambilan foto.

Jenis-jenis Fotografi

Fotografi melibatkan berbagai genre, masing-masing dengan teknik dan gaya yang unik:

1. Potret: Ini melibatkan pengambilan gambar orang atau hewan peliharaan, seringkali menggunakan pencahayaan dan latar belakang tertentu untuk membuat potret yang menarik.

2. Lanskap: Fotografi lanskap menangkap pemandangan alam seperti gunung, pantai, dan hutan. Teknik seperti fokus dan pencahayaan digunakan untuk menciptakan komposisi yang menarik.

3. Macro: Fotografi makro fokus pada objek kecil seperti bunga atau serangga. Lensa khusus digunakan untuk memperbesar objek dan menangkap detail-detail rumit.

Pembangunan Kalimat (Pertanyaan dan Jawaban)

1. Apa

   • Apa itu Fotografi?
   • Jawaban: Fotografi adalah seni untuk menyimpan momen-momen berharga dalam hidup kita.

2. Siapa

   • Siapa yang dapat melakukan Fotografi?
   • Jawaban: Fotografi dapat diakses oleh siapa saja, baik profesional maupun amatir.

3. Siapa

   • Siapa yang menemukan fotografi?
   • Jawaban: Fotografi pertama kali ditemukan oleh seorang penemu Prancis bernama Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.

4. Kapan

   • Kapan Fotografi Pertama Kali Ditemukan?
   • Jawaban: Fotografi pertama kali ditemukan oleh seorang penemu Prancis bernama Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.

5. Dimana

   • Di mana fotografi dapat dilakukan?
   • Jawaban: Fotografi dapat dilakukan di mana saja, baik di dalam ruangan maupun di luar ruangan.

6. Dimana

   • Di mana Joseph Nicéphore Niépce lahir?
   • Jawaban: Prancis.

7. Mengapa

   • Mengapa Fotografi Penting?
   • Jawaban: Fotografi penting karena menangkap momen-momen berharga dan menyampaikan emosi serta narasi melalui gambar.

8. Mengapa

   • Mengapa hampir semua orang memiliki kamera di ponsel mereka?
   • Jawaban: Seiring waktu, teknologi fotografi telah berkembang dan kamera menjadi lebih mudah digunakan, sehingga semua orang dapat dengan mudah mengambil foto.

9. Kapan

   • Kapan fotografi pertama kali ditemukan?
   • Jawaban: Fotografi pertama kali ditemukan pada abad ke-19.

10. Kapan

    • Kapan Louis Daguerre mengembangkan teknik fotografi yang disebut Daguerreotype?
    • Jawaban: Tidak ada jawaban yang diberikan.

11. Bagaimana

    • Bagaimana fotografi berkembang seiring waktu?
    • Jawaban: Fotografi terus berkembang dan semakin populer seiring waktu, dengan teknologi fotografi yang semakin canggih dan kamera yang semakin mudah digunakan.

12. Bagaimana

• Bagaimana semua orang memiliki kamera di ponsel mereka?
• Jawaban: Kamera menjadi lebih mudah digunakan dan dapat dengan mudah mengambil foto.

Kalimat Verbal dan Nominal

Tidak Ada

Kalimat Verbal

1. Fotografi adalah seni dan ilmu pengambilan gambar menggunakan kamera.
2. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce menemukan fotografi pada tahun 1826.
3. Louis Daguerre menemukan proses fotografi yang lebih cepat dan praktis pada tahun 1839.
4. Fotografi memungkinkan kita merekam momen-momen penting dalam hidup kita seperti pernikahan, kelahiran anak, dan liburan.
5. Fotografi digunakan dalam industri seperti fashion dan jurnalisme.
6. Fotografi juga digunakan dalam ilmu pengetahuan untuk merekam gambar objek-objek di alam semesta.
7. Fotografi lanskap adalah jenis fotografi yang mengambil gambar alam seperti gunung, pantai, dan hutan.
8. Fotografi potret adalah jenis fotografi yang mengambil gambar orang atau hewan.
9. Fotografi fashion adalah jenis fotografi yang digunakan untuk mempromosikan produk fashion.
10. Fotografi jurnalisme adalah jenis fotografi yang digunakan untuk melaporkan berita.

Tidak Ada

Kalimat Nominal

1. Fotografi adalah seni dan ilmu.
2. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce adalah penemu fotografi.
3. Proses fotografi yang lebih cepat dan praktis ditemukan oleh Louis Daguerre.
4. Fotografi memungkinkan kita merekam momen-momen penting dalam hidup kita.
5. Fotografi digunakan dalam industri seperti fashion dan jurnalisme.
6. Fotografi juga digunakan dalam ilmu pengetahuan.
7. Fotografi lanskap adalah jenis fotografi.
8. Fotografi potret adalah jenis fotografi.
9. Fotografi fashion adalah jenis fotografi.
10. Fotografi jurnalisme adalah jenis fotografi.

Waktu dan Polanya

Tidak Ada

Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif

Tidak Ada

Aktif

1. Saya mengambil gambar pemandangan di pantai.
2. Fotografer memotret model di studio.
3. Kamera saya memiliki resolusi tinggi.
4. Saya mengedit foto-foto saya menggunakan perangkat lunak Photoshop.
5. Fotografer menggunakan lensa telefoto untuk memotret burung di pepohonan.
6. Saya memotret bunga-bunga di taman dengan kamera saya.
7. Fotografer mengambil gambar kota dari atas gedung pencakar langit.
8. Saya memotret matahari terbenam di pantai.
9. Fotografer menggunakan tripod untuk mengambil foto pada malam hari.
10. Saya memotret binatang-binatang di kebun binatang dengan kamera saya.

Pasif

1. Foto-foto diambil oleh fotografer profesional.
2. Model difoto oleh fotografer di studio.
3. Resolusi tinggi dimiliki oleh kamera saya.
4. Foto-foto diedit oleh seorang ahli Photoshop.
5. Gambar-gambar diambil menggunakan teknik eksposur panjang.
6. Bunga-bunga difoto di taman dengan kamera saya.
7. Gambar-gambar diambil dari atas gedung pencakar langit.
8. Matahari terbenam difoto di pantai.
9. Foto-foto diambil pada malam hari.
10. Binatang-binatang difoto di kebun binatang dengan kamera saya.

Reason Why Writer Uses Tenses

The author uses these tenses to make it easier for the readers of the articel